Online Security Best practice for Users
Update your operating system & browser on a regular basis
From time to time vulnerabilities are discovered in these programs. The
publisher will then release a "patch" to correct this weakness. These
weaknesses are regularly exploited by virus writers and hackers to gain
unauthorised access to those PC's that have not been patched. To check for
patches and updates you should visit the publisher's website, typically in
their Download section.
Use and regularly update your anti-virus software
You may already be using anti-virus software but to be effective the software
should be updated regularly with the latest virus definition files. (If you
are unsure how to do this, you should refer to the programs Help function.)
It is also possible to obtain free anti-virus protection. A search for "free
anti-virus" on a search engine will provide a list of the most popular.
Use a "personal firewall"
A firewall is another small program that helps protect your computer and its
contents from outsiders on the internet. When installed it stops unauthorised
traffic to and from your PC.
Passwords
Keep passwords private, & don't use a common password for all
your needs.
Passwords are the key to your SECPay account information. It is hard to juggle
a multitude of different passwords and it is tempting to have the same
password for everything. Doing this puts security at risk should anyone
discover this single password. For this reason, you are strongly advised to
have a unique password for any services as critical as your SECPay merchant
account.
When choosing a suitable password, you might consider the following:
- Be different - Avoid using the same password for different services
- Try not to be tempted to use passwords that can be easily guessed, e.g.
children's names, pet's names, birth dates, telephone numbers
- Never write them down - If you need to record them use a code system,
e.g. transpose some of the letters.
Security tips
- Don't share computers
- Disable your computer's 'File and Printer Sharing' capabilities to help
prevent unauthorised access. (Use your computer's Help function for
instructions).
- File extensions. Most operating systems use file extensions. (E.g. a
word document ends in .doc and a photo image might end in .jpg).
- By default some operating systems do not show these extensions. Whilst
this presents cleaner looking file names, it also provides viruses with a
means to hide. (Use your computer's Help function for further instructions).
- Be wary of opening any unexpected emails with attachments.
- A common way for a virus to spread is via email. Some viruses send
copies of themselves to everyone in the infected PC's address book. This
means it could appear to come from someone you know.
- Email attachments that contain a file ending .exe, .pif, .vbs are
commonly used with viruses.
File Sharing
File sharing is a growing activity on the internet and in simple terms allows
you to access other people's files and them to access yours. Typically these
are music or video and photograph files, but with most of these sites it is
possible to pass any type of file from one computer to another. By allowing
your computer to be accessed in this way it is possible for viruses, trojan
horses (see glossary section) and other harmful software to infect your
computer. We recommend that you avoid using file sharing services
Automatic Internet Shutoff at Night
You can configure your computers to automatically disconnect from the Internet
every night, then reconnect before office hours. Hackers are most busy
at night. You can use a simple batch file along with the built in Window
Scheduler.